RFMMW InfopediaRFMMW IntroductionRFMMW outlineRFMMW ApproachRFMMW OrganizationRFMMW AssignmentsRFMMW GoalRFMMW CreativityRFMMW Analytical skillsRFMMW TypeRFMMW OpenRFMMW No single correct answerRFMMW ToolsRFMMW QUCSRFMMW OctaveRFMMW CadenceRFMMW ADS/MomentumRFMMW HFSSRFMMW ResourcesRFMMW AssessmentRFMMW HelpRFMMW IC Technology & DevicesRFMMW basic materialsRFMMW SiliconRFMMW bulkRFMMW SOIRFMMW GaAsRFMMW InPRFMMW Flexible substratesRFMMW basic IC fabrication processRFMMW planar processingRFMMW layersRFMMW lithographyRFMMW masksRFMMW mask stepsRFMMW Substrate materialsRFMMW SiliconRFMMW GaAsRFMMW GaNRFMMW InPRFMMW InorganicRFMMW OrganicRFMMW modeling of proces imperfectionsRFMMW process spreadRFMMW mismatchRFMMW parasitic behaviorRFMMW substrate couplingRFMMW electromigrationRFMMW breakdownRFMMW temperature rangeRFMMW thermal resistance and dissipationRFMMW thermal gradientsRFMMW thermal transientsRFMMW modeling of parasiticsRFMMW substrate modelRFMMW interconnect modelRFMMW electric and 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DecompositionRFMMW AbstractionRFMMW The basic transceiver functions:RFMMW Amplify the signal to a useful levelRFMMW Convert the signal to a useful frequencyRFMMW Remove any unwanted signal componentsRFMMW Convert to/from digitalRFMMW (De)modulate the informationRFMMW Transceiver architectures: cascading the functionsRFMMW SuperheterodyneRFMMW Double-superheterodyneRFMMW RegenerativeRFMMW SuperregRFMMW Multipath circuitsRFMMW Quadrature path structuresRFMMW Zero-IFRFMMW Low-IFRFMMW N-path structuresRFMMW Polar structuresRFMMW LINC structuresRFMMW Doherty structuresRFMMW MIMO structuresRFMMW Parasitic effects in frequency conversionRFMMW Reciprocal mixingRFMMW Transforming system to transceiver specsRFMMW Gain in cascaded circuitsRFMMW Noise in cascaded circuits (Friis equation)RFMMW Linearity in cascaded circuitsRFMMW Loss, gain, linearity and noise figure in cascadedpassive circuitsRFMMW RF circuit specifiationsRFMMW Power levelsRFMMW dBmRFMMW Signal modeling through power voltage or currentRFMMW FrequencyRFMMW BandwidthRFMMW GainRFMMW Voltage GainRFMMW Current GainRFMMW Power GainRFMMW Power GainRFMMW Available power gainRFMMW Maximum Available Power GainRFMMW Transducer GainRFMMW Conversion gainRFMMW Voltage conversion gainRFMMW Power conversion gain (available, maximum available, transducer)RFMMW Noise figureRFMMW Noise figure and SNR deteriorationRFMMW Single-sideband and dual-sideband noise figureRFMMW Compression (P1dB)RFMMW Intercept pointsRFMMW Second order intercept point (IP2)RFMMW Third-order intercept point (IP3)RFMMW Dynamic RangeRFMMW Intermodulation free dynamic rangeRFMMW MatchingRFMMW S-parametersRFMMW Smith chartRFMMW Constant gain circlesRFMMW Constalt NF circlesRFMMW Matching circuitsRFMMW EfficiencyRFMMW Drain efficiencyRFMMW Power-added efficiencyRFMMW Phase noiseRFMMW Demo/Lab/SimRFMMW ExercisesRFMMW AmplifiersRFMMW Basic functionRFMMW Basic specificationRFMMW Gain gain control range NF input/output match, Frequency, Bandwidth, Reverse IsolationRFMMW Basic amplifier classesRFMMW class ARFMMW class BRFMMW class ABRFMMW class CRFMMW class DRFMMW class ERFMMW class FRFMMW Basic amplifier topologiesRFMMW Common sourceRFMMW Common drainRFMMW What's the difference between source and drain?RFMMW Common gateRFMMW Extended amplifier topologiesRFMMW FeedbackRFMMW DegenerationRFMMW Neutralization/NeutrodynizationRFMMW CascodeRFMMW Folded cascodeRFMMW CascadeRFMMW Noise cancelationRFMMW LinearizationRFMMW Variable gain stagesRFMMW Complementary ("inverter-based") gain stagesRFMMW Differential amplifiersRFMMW Low-Noise amplifierRFMMW Power matchingRFMMW For gainRFMMW For minimum reflectionRFMMW Noise matchingRFMMW Simultaneous power/noise matchingRFMMW Power amplifierRFMMW Output matchingRFMMW For powerRFMMW For efficiencyRFMMW For robustnessRFMMW For reliabilityRFMMW Load-pullRFMMW IF amplifierRFMMW Translinear circuitsRFMMW Multi-tanh circuitsRFMMW Demo/Lab/SimRFMMW ExercisesRFMMW MixersRFMMW Basic functionRFMMW Basic specificationsRFMMW Conversion gainRFMMW LinearityRFMMW SSB/DSB NFRFMMW Feedthrough, reverse isolation, LO leakageRFMMW Basic topologiesRFMMW The mixer as non-linear circuitRFMMW The mixer + LO signal as time-variant circuitRFMMW Switching mixersRFMMW Single-endedRFMMW BalancedRFMMW Double-balancedRFMMW Active versus passive mixersRFMMW Extended topologiesRFMMW Folded mixerRFMMW Harmonic Reject mixerRFMMW Mixer-firstRFMMW Demo/Lab/SimRFMMW ExercisesRFMMW OscillatorRFMMW Basic functionRFMMW Basic specificationRFMMW FrequencyRFMMW Tuning rangeRFMMW Phase noise/jitterRFMMW PullingRFMMW PushingRFMMW LinearityRFMMW Output powerRFMMW HarmonicsRFMMW Multiport/quadratureRFMMW Basic topologiesRFMMW 1-transistor oscillatorsRFMMW PierceRFMMW HartleyRFMMW CollpitsRFMMW Extended oscillator topologiesRFMMW cross-coupled differential pairRFMMW cross-coupled inverterRFMMW ring oscillatorsRFMMW Demo/Lab/SimRFMMW ExercisesRFMMW SynthesizersRFMMW Basic functionRFMMW Basic specificationRFMMW Reference frequencyRFMMW Output frequency rangeRFMMW Output frequency resolutionRFMMW Loop bandwidthRFMMW Basic topologyRFMMW PLLRFMMW Integer Frequency synthesizerRFMMW Divider circuitsRFMMW Phase detector circuitsRFMMW Extended topologiesRFMMW Fractional-N synthesizerRFMMW Sigma-delta fractional-N synthesizerRFMMW Direct-digital synthesizerRFMMW ADPLLRFMMW Injection lockingRFMMW Modulated synthesizerRFMMW 1-point modulationRFMMW 2-point modulationRFMMW Demo/Lab/SimRFMMW ExercisesRFMMW FiltersRFMMW Basic functionRFMMW Band-passRFMMW Low-passRFMMW High-passRFMMW Band-stop/band-rejectRFMMW All-passRFMMW OthersRFMMW Basic transfer functionsRFMMW ButterworthRFMMW ChebyshevRFMMW BesselRFMMW Basic specificationsRFMMW Insertion loss (pass-band)RFMMW Isolation/suppression (stop-band)RFMMW Pass band limitsRFMMW Stop band limitsRFMMW Transition band limitsRFMMW Phase/group delayRFMMW Input/output MatchingRFMMW Power handlingRFMMW LinearityRFMMW Basic topologiesRFMMW SAWRFMMW Ceramic/crystalRFMMW 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pinoutRFMMW Test planRFMMW Risk assessmentRFMMW Circuit Design reviewRFMMW CircuitsRFMMW SimulationsRFMMW AnalysisRFMMW Layout reviewRFMMW FloorplanRFMMW LayoutRFMMW Packaging/bondingRFMMW Problems: Causes & SolutionsRFMMW Effects not covered by models libraries tools:RFMMW Block interactionRFMMW inductor couplingRFMMW packagingRFMMW thermal couplingRFMMW non-linear input/output impedanceRFMMW substrate cross-talkRFMMW power/ground impedanceRFMMW top-level connections with non-RF circuitsRFMMW Application environmentRFMMW multi-modeRFMMW application design & system integrationRFMMW usersRFMMW Reliability & yieldRFMMW electro-migrationRFMMW breakdownRFMMW mechanical stressRFMMW tilingRFMMW substrate crystal orientationRFMMW Demo/Lab/SimRFMMW Exercises RFMMW Infopedia » RFMMW Mixers » RFMMW Basic topologies » RFMMW The mixer as non-linear circuit Table of contents: